International cooperation in health care : problems and trends

Abstract

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of international cooperation in the fi eld of health care in the context of globalization processes and increasing interdependence of states in matters of public health. The theoretical foundations of international cooperation in the medical fi eld, its institutional support and key areas of development are considered. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union as leading actors in the formation of global health care policy. The main problems of international cooperation are identifi ed, including the unevenness of fi nancial and technological resources between countries, insuffi cient coordination of regulatory and legal acts, diff erences in standards of medical services, as well as political, socio cultural and ethical barriers in the implementation of joint programs. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic as a key catalyst for the transformation of international cooperation systems in the fi eld of health care are analyzed. Current trends in the development of international partnership are outlined: digitalization of medical systems, development of telemedicine, creation of global platforms for the exchange of medical data, implementation of collective health security programs and formation of joint mechanisms for responding to emergencies. The importance of interstate coordination in the fi eld of infectious disease prevention, combating non-communicable diseases and strengthening the potential of health care systems in developing countries is emphasized. The conclusion is made that eff ective international cooperation in the fi eld of health care is a strategic condition for ensuring global security, sustainable development and increasing the level of well-being of the population. It requires strengthening institutional interaction, improving legal mechanisms, increasing funding and harmonizing national strategies with international standards.